Hepatitis (A, B, C): Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

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Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, and it can be caused by several factors, including viral infections. Among the various types of viral hepatitis, Hepatitis A, B, and C are the most common. These infections are caused by distinct viruses, each with its own transmission routes, symptoms, treatments, and prevention strategies. Understanding these differences is crucial for maintaining liver health and preventing the spread of these infections.

 

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Hepatitis A

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Cause of Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV), which is typically transmitted through the consumption of contaminated food or water. It is most commonly spread in areas with poor sanitation or where hygiene practices are inadequate. Hepatitis A can also spread through close contact with an infected person.

Hepatitis A Symptoms

The symptoms of Hepatitis A can range from mild to severe and typically appear 2 to 6 weeks after exposure to the virus. Common symptoms include:

• Fatigue
• Abdominal pain or discomfort, especially in the upper right side
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
• Nausea and vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Dark urine and pale stool

In many cases, especially among children, Hepatitis A may be asymptomatic, or the symptoms may be very mild. However, it can cause severe liver damage in older adults or those with weakened immune systems.

 

Hepatitis A Treatment

There is no specific antiviral treatment for Hepatitis A. The infection typically resolves on its own, and patients are advised to rest, stay hydrated, and follow a healthy diet to support liver function. In rare cases, if the infection leads to acute liver failure, a liver transplant may be required.

 

Hepatitis A Prevention

The best way to prevent Hepatitis A is through vaccination. The Hepatitis A vaccine is safe and highly effective, typically administered in two doses, six months apart. Good hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing, particularly before eating and after using the restroom, can also reduce the risk of transmission. Ensuring access to clean water and food, especially when traveling to regions with poor sanitation, is crucial.

 

Hepatitis B

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Causes of Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which is transmitted through contact with infectious body fluids, including blood, semen, and vaginal fluids. This can occur through sexual contact, sharing needles, or from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth.

 

Hepatitis B Symptoms

Hepatitis B can range from mild to severe, and many individuals may not show any symptoms during the initial phase of infection. When symptoms do occur, they may include:

• Fatigue
• Jaundice
• Abdominal pain, especially in the upper right side
• Dark urine and pale stool
• Nausea and vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Joint pain

While acute Hepatitis B infections can resolve with proper care, some individuals may develop chronic Hepatitis B, which can lead to long-term liver problems, including cirrhosis and liver cancer.

 

Hepatitis B Treatment

There is no cure for Hepatitis B, but antiviral medications are available to manage the infection, especially in chronic cases. These medications can help reduce the viral load and prevent liver damage. In severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.

 

Hepatitis B Prevention

The Hepatitis B vaccine is the most effective way to prevent the infection. The vaccine is typically given as a series of three or four shots over six months. Safe sexual practices, such as using condoms, and avoiding sharing needles or personal items (like razors) can also reduce the risk of transmission. Healthcare workers and individuals at high risk are encouraged to get vaccinated.

 

We can help you with your emergency medication needs!

Please email us at info@eu-health.com or chat on your preferred platform.

 

 

  +66-99-479-7168  @euwellness     euwellness

 

 

Hepatitis C

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Cause of Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C is caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV), which is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood. This can occur through sharing needles, receiving contaminated blood products, or, in some cases, through sexual contact. Hepatitis C is most commonly spread through needle sharing among people who inject drugs.

 

Hepatitis C Symptoms

Hepatitis C often goes unnoticed in its early stages because many people do not exhibit symptoms until the disease has caused significant liver damage. When symptoms do appear, they may include:

• Fatigue
• Jaundice
• Abdominal pain
• Dark urine
• Nausea and vomiting
• Loss of appetite

Chronic Hepatitis C can lead to serious complications, including cirrhosis (scarring of the liver), liver cancer, and liver failure.

 

Hepatitis C Treatment

Unlike Hepatitis A and B, Hepatitis C can now be cured in most cases with modern antiviral medications. Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) are highly effective, with cure rates exceeding 90% when taken as prescribed. Treatment typically lasts 8 to 12 weeks, depending on the strain of the virus and the patient's health condition.

 

Hepatitis C Prevention

There is currently no vaccine for Hepatitis C, so prevention focuses on reducing the risk of exposure to infected blood. Key prevention strategies include:

• Avoid sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia.
• Ensuring blood products are screened for the virus.
• Practicing safe sex, particularly for individuals with multiple partners or those at high risk.
• Healthcare workers should follow proper safety protocols to prevent needle-stick injuries.

 

Hepatitis Vaccinations Available at EU Health & Wellness

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Vaccine	Price for 1 shot	Price for 1 course
Hepatitis B vaccine (HEBERBIOVAC HB®)	900.-	2500.- (3 shots)

 

Note:

• Prices are in Thai Baht
• Prices are subject to change without notices 
• Price is per one dose of vaccine or for a course of multiple shots as listed on the table
• Some vaccines need >1 shot to complete
• Doctor fee of 800-1000 Baht is not included in the price list
• You can get vaccinated at the clinic.

 

We can help you with your emergency medication needs!

Please email us at info@eu-health.com or chat on your preferred platform.

 

 

  +66-99-479-7168  @euwellness     euwellness

 

Visit EU Health & Wellness For Hepatitis Screening & Vaccinations

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Hepatitis A, B, and C are viral infections that can severely impact liver health. Each has unique causes, symptoms, and treatments, but vaccination and good hygiene are key to prevention. Hepatitis B and C can lead to chronic liver disease, while Hepatitis A can often be prevented with a vaccine and good sanitation.

Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing or curing Hepatitis B and C. EU Health & Wellness offers Hepatitis A, B, and C screening and Hepatitis B vaccinations to help prevent these infections. Stay informed and take preventive measures to protect your liver health.